Understanding SBA and Continuous Assessment in Ghanaian Schools

Why continuous assessment matters

SBA and classwork scores capture learning across the term — not only a single exam sitting. When captured consistently, they reveal topics students have not mastered before promotion decisions.

What schools should track reliably

Record assessment type, subject, class, date, maximum mark and weight. Keep an audit trail when marks change so disputes can be resolved fairly.

Tie scores to report-card templates so teachers are not retyping the same numbers into Word documents at term end.

Connect SBA to curriculum coverage

If indicators or topics were never taught, weak scores may reflect pacing rather than ability. Pair assessment data with curriculum tracking so academic heads can adjust plans mid-term.